Notes from NEET topper

Heartwood and Sapwood

In trees, especially during secondary growth, the wood comprises two parts:

  • Heartwood:

    • The inner, older layers of secondary xylem.
    • No longer conducts water, often darker due to deposition of resins, oils, and other substances.
    • Provides structural support.
  • Sapwood:

    • The outer, younger layers of secondary xylem.
    • Actively involved in the conduction of water and nutrients.
    • Generally lighter in color.